Update diy.sh
增加dev的branch 预开发一些新的功能： 1、硬盘直通 2、root身份创建虚拟机 3、整合root身份和user身份2类虚拟机 4、刷新虚拟硬盘的uuid
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shell/diy.sh
285
shell/diy.sh
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@ -9,11 +9,29 @@ readonly UNAME_U
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# COLORS
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readonly COLOUR_RESET='\e[0m'
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readonly aCOLOUR=(
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'\e[38;5;154m' # green | Lines, bullets and separators
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'\e[1m' # Bold white | Main descriptions
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'\e[90m' # Grey | Credits
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'\e[91m' # Red | Update notifications Alert
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'\e[33m' # Yellow | Emphasis
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'\e[38;5;154m' # 绿色 - 用于行、项目符号和分隔符 0
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'\e[1m' # 粗体白色 - 用于主要描述
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'\e[90m' # 灰色 - 用于版权信息
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'\e[91m' # 红色 - 用于更新通知警告
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'\e[33m' # 黄色 - 用于强调
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'\e[34m' # 蓝色
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'\e[35m' # 品红
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'\e[36m' # 青色
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'\e[37m' # 浅灰色
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'\e[92m' # 浅绿色9
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'\e[93m' # 浅黄色
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'\e[94m' # 浅蓝色
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'\e[95m' # 浅品红
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'\e[96m' # 浅青色
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'\e[97m' # 白色
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'\e[40m' # 背景黑色
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'\e[41m' # 背景红色
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'\e[42m' # 背景绿色
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'\e[43m' # 背景黄色
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'\e[44m' # 背景蓝色19
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'\e[45m' # 背景品红
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'\e[46m' # 背景青色21
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'\e[47m' # 背景浅灰色
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)
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readonly GREEN_LINE=" ${aCOLOUR[0]}─────────────────────────────────────────────────────$COLOUR_RESET"
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@ -61,6 +79,51 @@ RED='\033[0;31m'
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# 无颜色
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NC='\033[0m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW="\e[33m"
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declare -a menu_options
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declare -A commands
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menu_options=(
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"启用SSH服务"
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"安装注音输入法(新酷音输入法)"
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"安装常用办公必备软件(office、QQ、微信、远程桌面等)"
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"安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7"
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"安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7扩展包"
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"虚拟机一键格式转换(img2vdi)"
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"设置虚拟机开机自启动(headless)"
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"VirtualBox硬盘直通"
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"创建root身份的VirtualBox图标"
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"刷新虚拟硬盘的UUID"
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"准备CasaOS的使用环境"
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"安装CasaOS(包含Docker)"
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"还原配置文件os-release"
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"配置docker为国内镜像"
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"安装btop资源监控工具"
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"卸载虚拟机"
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"卸载 CasaOS"
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)
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commands=(
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["启用SSH服务"]="enable_ssh"
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["安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7"]="install_virtualbox"
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["安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7扩展包"]="install_virtualbox_extpack"
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["虚拟机一键格式转换(img2vdi)"]="convert_vm_format"
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["设置虚拟机开机自启动(headless)"]="set_vm_autostart"
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["卸载虚拟机"]="uninstall_vm"
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["准备CasaOS的使用环境"]="prepare_for_casaos"
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["安装CasaOS(包含Docker)"]="install_casaos"
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["还原配置文件os-release"]="restore_os_release"
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["卸载 CasaOS"]="uninstall_casaos"
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["配置docker为国内镜像"]="configure_docker_mirror"
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["安装常用办公必备软件(office、QQ、微信、远程桌面等)"]="install_need_apps"
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["安装注音输入法(新酷音输入法)"]="install_fcitx5_chewing"
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["安装btop资源监控工具"]="enable_btop"
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["VirtualBox硬盘直通"]="attach_raw_disk_to_vm"
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["创建root身份的VirtualBox图标"]="create_root_vm_desktop"
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["刷新虚拟硬盘的UUID"]="refresh_vm_disk_uuid"
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)
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# 函数：检查并启动 SSH
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enable_ssh() {
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@ -321,8 +384,7 @@ setautologin() {
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sudo rm -rf ~/.local/share/keyrings/*
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}
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# 设置开机5秒后
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# 自动启动所有虚拟机(无头启动)
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# 设置虚拟机自启动
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do_autostart_vm() {
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# 检查系统上是否安装了VirtualBox
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if ! command -v VBoxManage >/dev/null; then
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@ -339,9 +401,16 @@ do_autostart_vm() {
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# 获取当前用户名
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USERNAME=$(whoami)
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# 获取当前所有虚拟机的名称并转换为数组
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VMS=$(VBoxManage list vms | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | sed 's/"//g')
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VM_ARRAY=($VMS)
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# 获取当前用户创建的虚拟机列表
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USER_VMS=$(VBoxManage list vms | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | sed 's/"//g')
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USER_VM_ARRAY=($USER_VMS)
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# 获取root用户创建的虚拟机列表
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ROOT_VMS=$(sudo VBoxManage list vms | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | sed 's/"//g')
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ROOT_VM_ARRAY=($ROOT_VMS)
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# 合并两个虚拟机数组
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VM_ARRAY=(${USER_VM_ARRAY[@]} ${ROOT_VM_ARRAY[@]})
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# 检查虚拟机数量
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if [ ${#VM_ARRAY[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
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@ -359,11 +428,16 @@ do_autostart_vm() {
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echo "#!/bin/sh -e" >$TMP_RC_LOCAL
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echo "sleep 5" >>$TMP_RC_LOCAL
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# 为每个现存的虚拟机添加启动命令
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for VMNAME in "${VM_ARRAY[@]}"; do
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# 为每个普通用户创建的虚拟机添加启动命令
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for VMNAME in "${USER_VM_ARRAY[@]}"; do
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echo "su - $USERNAME -c \"VBoxHeadless -s $VMNAME &\"" >>$TMP_RC_LOCAL
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done
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# 为每个root用户创建的虚拟机添加启动命令
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for VMNAME in "${ROOT_VM_ARRAY[@]}"; do
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echo "sudo VBoxHeadless -s $VMNAME &" >>$TMP_RC_LOCAL
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done
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# 添加exit 0到临时文件的末尾
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echo "exit 0" >>$TMP_RC_LOCAL
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@ -391,10 +465,12 @@ do_autostart_vm() {
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rm "$TMP_VM_LIST"
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# 显示/etc/rc.local的内容
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Show 0 "已将所有虚拟机设置为开机无头自启动。查看配置 /etc/rc.local,如下"
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Show 0 "已将所有虚拟机设置为开机后台自启动。查看配置 /etc/rc.local,如下"
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cat /etc/rc.local
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}
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# 安装btop
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enable_btop() {
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# 尝试使用 apt 安装 btop
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@ -440,41 +516,134 @@ enable_btop() {
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fi
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}
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declare -a menu_options
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declare -A commands
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menu_options=(
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"启用SSH服务"
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"安装注音输入法(新酷音输入法)"
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"安装常用办公必备软件(office、QQ、微信、远程桌面等)"
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"安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7"
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"安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7扩展包"
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"设置虚拟机开机自启动(headless)"
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"虚拟机一键格式转换(img2vdi)"
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"准备CasaOS的使用环境"
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"安装CasaOS(包含Docker)"
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"还原配置文件os-release"
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"卸载 CasaOS"
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"配置docker为国内镜像"
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"安装btop资源监控工具"
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"卸载虚拟机"
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)
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# 检查zenity是否安装
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check_zenity_installed() {
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# 检查 zenity 是否已经安装
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if ! command -v zenity >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "Zenity is not installed. Installing Zenity..."
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sudo apt-get update >/dev/null 2>&1
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sudo apt-get install zenity -y >/dev/null 2>&1
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# 再次检查是否成功安装
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if command -v zenity >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "Zenity installed successfully."
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else
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echo "Failed to install Zenity."
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return 1
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fi
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else
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echo -e
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#echo "Zenity is already installed."
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fi
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}
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#硬盘直通(需root身份启动vm)
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attach_raw_disk_to_vm() {
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# 直通的硬盘,只能用于root身份启动的virtualbox
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check_zenity_installed
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Show 3 "注意:直通的硬盘,只能用于${YELLOW}root身份启动的${NC}virtualbox,\n请选择物理硬盘索引vmdk文件保存的位置(敲回车去选择位置)${NC} [Y/n] "
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read -r -n 1 response
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echo
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case $response in
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[nN])
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echo "操作已取消。"
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exit 1
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;;
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*)
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vmdk_path=$(zenity --file-selection --save --confirm-overwrite --file-filter="VMDK files (vmdk) | *.vmdk" --title="Select a Path for VMDK File" 2>/dev/null)
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echo "硬盘索引保存在: $vmdk_path"
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;;
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esac
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# 获取硬盘及其大小
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DISKS=$(lsblk -nrdo NAME,TYPE,SIZE | awk '$2=="disk" {print "/dev/"$1 " " $3}')
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# 将硬盘信息转换为 dialog 可接受的格式
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OPTIONS=()
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for DISK in $DISKS; do
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# 分割字符串以获取设备名和大小
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IFS=' ' read -r NAME SIZE <<<"$DISK"
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OPTIONS+=("${NAME} ${SIZE}")
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done
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# 使用 dialog 显示菜单
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device=$(dialog --clear \
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--backtitle "VirtualBox硬盘直通(软直通)" \
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--title "硬盘列表" \
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--menu "请选择一个需要直通的硬盘：" 15 50 4 \
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"${OPTIONS[@]}" \
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2>&1 >/dev/tty)
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# 清除对话框
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clear
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# 输出用户选择
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echo "直通的硬盘是: ${device} 其中索引vmdk文件将创建在:${vmdk_path}"
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sudo VBoxManage internalcommands createrawvmdk -filename "$vmdk_path" -rawdisk $device
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# 检查命令执行的退出状态码
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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# 检查文件是否存在
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if [ -f "$vmdk_path" ]; then
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Show 0 "恭喜您！直通的索引 VMDK 文件已成功创建在: $vmdk_path"
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sudo chmod 777 $vmdk_path
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Show 3 "请您以root身份启动虚拟机,添加直通的硬盘索引vmdk文件即可"
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Show 3 "添加之前,请检查${device} 是否处于挂载状态。若处于挂载状态,请在磁盘管理中卸载"
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else
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echo "VMDK 文件不存在。可能是由于权限问题或路径错误。"
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fi
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else
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echo "命令执行失败。"
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fi
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}
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# 创建一个以root身份运行的Virtualbox7 图标
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create_root_vm_desktop() {
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# 指定 .desktop 文件的路径
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local desktop_file="$HOME/Desktop/VirtualBoxRoot.desktop"
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# 创建 .desktop 文件并写入内容
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cat >"$desktop_file" <<EOF
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[Desktop Entry]
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Type=Application
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Exec=sh -c 'pkexec env DISPLAY=\$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=\$XAUTHORITY VirtualBox'
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Name=VirtualBox (Root)
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Icon=virtualbox
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Terminal=false
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EOF
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chmod +x "$desktop_file"
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Show 0 "以root身份运行的Virtualbox7 图标已创建,在桌面上直接双击就可以用啦！"
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}
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# 刷新虚拟硬盘的UUID
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# 在 VirtualBox 中，每个虚拟磁盘（VDI、VMDK 等）都有一个唯一的 UUID，有时需要重新生成这个 UUID，特别是在复制或移动虚拟磁盘文件时。
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refresh_vm_disk_uuid() {
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check_zenity_installed
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# 让用户选择虚拟磁盘文件
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local disk_path=$(zenity --file-selection --title="Select a Virtual Disk File" --file-filter="*.vmdk *.vdi" 2>/dev/null)
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# 检查用户是否选择了文件
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if [ -z "$disk_path" ]; then
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zenity --error --text="No file selected. Operation cancelled." --width=400 --height=200 2>/dev/null
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return 1
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fi
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# 检查磁盘文件是否存在
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if [ ! -f "$disk_path" ]; then
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zenity --error --text="Disk file not found: $disk_path" --width=400 --height=200 2>/dev/null
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return 1
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fi
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# 使用 VBoxManage 命令刷新 UUID
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if VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid "$disk_path" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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zenity --info --text="恭喜你!虚拟硬盘UUID刷新成功了\n文件位于:$disk_path" --width=400 --height=200 2>/dev/null
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else
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zenity --error --text="Failed to refresh UUID for disk: $disk_path" --width=400 --height=200 2>/dev/null
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fi
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}
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commands=(
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["启用SSH服务"]="enable_ssh"
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["安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7"]="install_virtualbox"
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["安装虚拟机VirtualBox 7扩展包"]="install_virtualbox_extpack"
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["虚拟机一键格式转换(img2vdi)"]="convert_vm_format"
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["设置虚拟机开机自启动(headless)"]="set_vm_autostart"
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["卸载虚拟机"]="uninstall_vm"
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["准备CasaOS的使用环境"]="prepare_for_casaos"
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["安装CasaOS(包含Docker)"]="install_casaos"
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["还原配置文件os-release"]="restore_os_release"
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["卸载 CasaOS"]="uninstall_casaos"
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["配置docker为国内镜像"]="configure_docker_mirror"
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["安装常用办公必备软件(office、QQ、微信、远程桌面等)"]="install_need_apps"
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["安装注音输入法(新酷音输入法)"]="install_fcitx5_chewing"
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["安装btop资源监控工具"]="enable_btop"
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)
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show_menu() {
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clear
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@ -493,8 +662,10 @@ show_menu() {
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echo "请选择操作："
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for i in "${!menu_options[@]}"; do
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if [[ "${menu_options[i]}" == "设置虚拟机开机无头自启动" ]]; then
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if [[ "${menu_options[i]}" == "设置虚拟机开机自启动(headless)" ]]; then
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echo -e "$((i + 1)). ${YELLOW}${menu_options[i]}${NO_COLOR}"
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elif [[ "${menu_options[i]}" == "VirtualBox硬盘直通" ]]; then
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echo -e "$((i + 1)). ${aCOLOUR[0]}${menu_options[i]}${NO_COLOR}"
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else
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echo "$((i + 1)). ${menu_options[i]}"
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fi
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@ -509,8 +680,22 @@ handle_choice() {
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return
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fi
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if [ -z "${menu_options[$choice - 1]}" ] || [ -z "${commands[${menu_options[$choice - 1]}]}" ]; then
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echo "无效选项，请重新选择。"
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# 检查输入是否为数字
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if ! [[ $choice =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}请输入有效数字!${NC}"
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return
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fi
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# 检查数字是否在有效范围内
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if [[ $choice -lt 1 ]] || [[ $choice -gt ${#menu_options[@]} ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}选项超出范围!${NC}"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}请输入 1 到 ${#menu_options[@]} 之间的数字。${NC}"
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return
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fi
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# 执行命令
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if [ -z "${commands[${menu_options[$choice - 1]}]}" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}无效选项，请重新选择。${NC}"
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return
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fi
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